Cancer is a complex disease with various contributing factors, and there is no single precise cause. Here are some known factors that can increase the risk of cancer:

1. Genetics

• Inherited genetic mutations can increase the risk of certain cancers, like breast and colorectal.
• Genetic testing may be considered for those with a strong family history of cancer.

2. Smoking

• Smoking exposes you to over 69 cancer-causing agents.
• Increases the risk of lung, oral, stomach, kidney, and bladder cancers.
• Even light smoking is harmful.
• Second-hand smoke is dangerous for non-smokers.

3. Sun and UV Exposure:

• Overexposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds can lead to skin cancer.
• Fair-skinned individuals are more susceptible.
• Use sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher), seek shade, wear protective clothing, and use UV protection.

4. Radiation Exposure

• Natural and man-made radiation exposure can potentially cause cancer.
• Medical imaging, like X-rays and CT scans, involve radiation.
• Safety measures, like lead aprons, can reduce exposure risks.

5. Previous Cancer Treatments

• Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can slightly increase the risk of developing another cancer.
• This risk is rare and should not deter necessary treatment.
• Follow up with doctors for post-treatment care and rehabilitation.